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Australian Speedway Pre-War History 1920's - 1930's
1927 - SPEEDWAY COMES TO CLAREMONT.
At a meeting of the council of the Royal Agricultural Society during April of 1927, the president and the secretary were empowered to affix the society’s seal to a contract with Johnnie Hoskins. Speedway was coming to the Claremont Show Grounds in Western Australia. The Sydney Royal Agricultural Society had given Hoskins favourable testimonials which assisted him in his application for the lease at Claremont.

Motorcycle racing was not new to the Claremont Show Grounds. Occasional, and successful, events had previously been staged there on the grass. The last of these grass track events (attracting a crowd of some 7,000) took place as late as April 9th of 1927. Future dirt track stars Sig Schlam and Stan Catlett appeared on the programme, with the latter winning the West Australian Under 600 cc Grass Track Championship aboard a 2 ¾ hp Harley-Davidson.

Of course, Hoskins was no stranger to staging speedway meetings, having already done so at Maitland, Hamilton and Sydney. Hoskins’ first task at Claremont was to transform the trotting track into one suitable for motorcycle racing. He planned a track 45 feet wide and banked 2 feet. Wishing for a surface which would eliminate sideslip, and so ensure the safety of the competitors, he decided on cinders. Hoskins predicted that, with careful watering and rolling, the racing surface should permit speeds of 60 miles per hour. The circumference of the track would be two and a half laps to the mile, measured 3 feet from the inside of the circuit.

Then there was the matter of a safety fence. Hoskins announced plans to construct a fence of boards nailed securely to the existing picket fence. Above this would be a strong three feet high fence of chain wire. Hoskins had the safety of both the spectators and the riders in mind. He said this style of fencing would prevent a motor cycle from going into the crowd. As for the riders, the proposed fence would eliminate the possibility of competitors striking posts or similar obstructions. This had been a problem in Hoskins’ early days at Maitland.

Hoskins stated that, at first, there would not be a limit to the horsepower of the motorcycles racing at the circuit. He was aware of the fact that most of the locally owned racing machinery was stock or touring models.

As Hoskins planned to stage night meetings, the installation of lighting was also on the agenda. He engaged the engineer of the Royal Agricultural Society of Sydney to draw up the plans and specifications for the illumination of the Claremont oval.

Work on the installation of the new track was soon underway. Although the lighting wouldn’t be ready, Hoskins was keen to stage a meeting or two prior to the ground being required for football matches. He staged two day meetings during the month of May, the first on May 14th. Some riders took the opportunity to try out the track prior to this date. Speeds in excess of 50 mph were recorded.

A large crowd ignored the threatening weather to attend the opening meeting on May 14. Although the competitors had little or no past experience with the track conditions, an entertaining afternoon’s racing was witnessed. What aided the spectators with identifying the competitors was that the riders raced in coloured jackets.

Although he was dogged by bad luck, the eye-catching performer was Stan Catlett. Aboard his 2 ¾ o.h.v. Harley-Davidson, he won both his heat and semi-final of the two-mile Royal Tour Handicap. Having crossed the finish line to brilliantly win his semi-final, Catlett hit a loose patch on the track and fell heavily. A slightly sprained wrist was the result. Sig Schlam, who rode a 7-9 Harley-Davidson, won the final of the handicap. He had recorded victories in both his heat and semi-final of this event.

The feature scratch race, for the Silver Gauntlet, was won by Harry Baker aboard his 2 ¾ o.h.v. A.J.S. His prize was 10 pounds for the win, and a further 2 pounds ten shillings a week for a period of one month.

Always keen to add variety to his programmes, Hoskins also staged a small car challenge – a Baby Austin against a Peugeot. The Baby Austin won.

With a total of 100 pounds prizemoney on offer, the second of the day meetings was staged on May 28. This occasion marked the speedway debut of a young man who became a speedway legend – Ron Johnson. Riding a 7-9 Harley Davidson, he won his heat, semi-final and the final of the 5-lap Royal Tour Handicap. It should be mentioned that he was very kindly treated by the handicapper for his debut appearance. Johnson also recorded second placings in his heat and semi-final of the 2-lap standing start dash.

Two visiting Englishmen were present at Claremont for this second meeting. They were Messrs. B.H. Cathrick and J.P. Castley. The pair were on a world motor cycling tour. Both men were very impressed by the size of the crowd in attendance, and also by the action witnessed on the track. Castley, sub-editor of the English Motor Cycle magazine, commented on the afternoon’s spectacle, “ It’s wonderful. You cannot compare it at all with anything in England. There is nothing like it at home.”

The Claremont Show Ground was a hive of activity in late October. Some 40 electricians were busily installing the 70,000 candlepower track lighting system in readiness for the third of Hoskins’ Claremont meetings which was scheduled to take place at the ground on the evening of Saturday September 10th. The cost of the lighting exercise was just less than 2,000 pounds.

Hoskins had hoped to entice Billy Lamont and Artie Wardell to appear on his first evening programme. He knew both of them from his time spent staging speedway in New South Wales. Neither of these could be enticed to the West, but another of Hoskins’ favourites from his days at Maitland, Newcastle and Sydney did make the trek across the Nullarbor – Charlie Datson.

Following is section of an account I have of the atmosphere and spectacle of the first night Claremont meeting on September 10th: -

“A pall of blue smoke rising from a little knot of machines and men; a tense, silent crowd of huge proportions that lined a circular ring of light; the distant throbbing of motor-cycle engines; a waved flag; a cry ‘They’re off’, and half a dozen motor cycles, ridden by an equal number of daring young men, each carrying a distinctive jacket, jump into high speed around the speedway to the sound of machine-gun fire. A couple of hundred yards and they were going at break-neck speed. Thrills! When the gentle throb of the engines broke into a roar at the commencement of each race, each of the 15,000 people at the Claremont Speedway on Saturday evening instinctively stood up. Every time the riders-who frequently were cheek by jowl-swung round the corners at such fearful speed, every onlooker held his breath.”
 
Johnnie Hoskins The rider presentation at the first night Claremont meeting  Ron Johnson
The feature event staged at this first night meeting was the Silver Gauntlet. Sig Schlam was a deserved winner. Sidecar racing and novelty events provided added interest. All Hoskins’ hard work had paid off – speedway was up and running at Claremont.
 
Thanks to Ross Garrigan for this report.
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